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Farmer Field Schools for IPM: Refresh your memory
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FFS almost completed
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Field day
Towards the end of the season we start planning a field day. During
the field day the FFS farmers get the opportunity to show what they have
learned to other farmers in their community. Also we can invite some key
persons (e.g. local politicians, governors, school teachers, etc.) who
can help promote IPM and who can play a role in setting up more field
schools in the next seasons.
The best moment to organize a field day is at the end of the season,
just before harvest with the crop still in the field. Our visitors can
then observe the IPM plot and the FP plot and other field experiments
that were carried out by the farmers.
Don’t forget to prepare some insect zoos with pests and natural
enemies, so that we have life examples to show to our guests.


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FFS reporting and planning
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Reporting
Don’t forget to prepare a beautiful report about your FFS. The report
is not only useful for yourself, but will also help you to get future
support from your superiors, funding agency.
A complete FFS report will include:
- Index and Summary
- Location of the FFS
- List of FFS facilitators and FFS farmers, their addresses and
telephone numbers
- Baseline data of the farmers
- Planting calendar (Farmers’ Practice)
- Agricultural problems (e.g. diseases, pests, soil, water)
- Overview of all weekly FFS activities for the whole season
- Map showing the field with layout of IPM plot, FP plot, field
experiments
- IPM plot and FP plot calendar (a drawing with timeline, showing
the plant growth and the weekly activities/applications)
- Comparison between IPM plot and FP plot
- Plant growth /pests / natural enemies / diseases
- Cost and profit
- Field experiments
- Purpose of the experiment
- Methodology
- How data were collected
- Results (data) and analysis
- Conclusion
- Overview of FFS budget and expenses
- Recommendations
- Drawings and photographs of your AESA and field activities,
experimental plots, etc.
Planning for after FFS
The last FFS session(s) will be used to make plans for the next
season. We want the farmers to continue working and learning as a group.
Let’s discuss what we have learned and which questions we need to
answer in the next season. Let’s make plans for new field experiments.
Let’s divide tasks and decide when we meet again.
The last FFS session should not be the end, but it is the beginning
of our next season activities.
If FFS facilitators will not be available for a second season, then
one or more leading farmers can take their role and become the
facilitators during the next season.
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References
ASEAN, 1999. Think IPM and take action. Agricultural
Training and Extension Publication Series No. 1A. (http://www.aseansec.org/agr_pub/ate1.doc)
Bartlett, A.; Bijlmakers, H. (editors) 2003. Did you take
your poison today? Report by the IPM DANIDA project. (http://thailand.ipm-info.org/download_documents.htm)
CABI guides Natural enemies. Understanding Natural
Enemies. Conserving Natural Enemies. Augmenting Natural Enemies. (for Thai
versions:
http://thailand.ipm-info.org/download_documents.htm)
FAO Ecological Guides (tomato, cabbage, eggplant).
Training resource texts produced by the FAO Inter-Country Programme for
Integrated Pest Management in Vegetables in South and Southeast Asia (Thai
version of the Cabbage Ecological Guide available on:
http://thailand.ipm-info.org/download_documents.htm
Fliert, Elske van de; Braun, Ann R., 1999. Farmer Field
School for Integrated Crop Management of Sweetpotato. Field guides and
Technical Manual. Bogor, Indonesia: International Potato Center. ISBN:
92-9060-216-3. (http://www.eseap.cipotato.org/MF-ESEAP/Abstract/FFS-ICM-SP-Ind.htm)
Henk van den Berg, revised November 2001. Facilitating
Scientific Method as follow-up for FFS graduates. (http://www.communityipm.org/downloads.html)
Paasterink, Frederike, FAO (March 2004). A Facilitator’s
Field Guide, Integrated Pest Management for Western Corn Rootworm in Central
and Eastern Europe (GTFS/RER/017/ITA).
Pontius, J.; Dilts, R.; Bartlett, A. (editors), 2002. From
farmer field school to community IPM. Ten years of IPM training in Asia. FAO
Community IPM programme. FAO Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific. (http://www.communityipm.org/downloads.html)
Websites:
IPM Thailand:
www.ipmthailand.org
(Thai), thailand.ipm-info.org (English)
PAN pesticides database:
www.pesticideinfo.org
Community IPM:
www.communityipm.org
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